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Visiting UN food relief agency, Pope Francis shines spotlight on urgent need to end hunger

INTERNATIONAL – In the first papal visit to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), Pope Francis today gave his full support to the goal of eradicating hunger and paid tribute to the organization’s staff, including those who had lost their lives at work.

“Do not grow weary or let problems dissuade you,” the Pope told WFP’s governing Executive Board and staff at the UN agency’s headquarters in Rome. “In implementing this urgent priority of 'Zero Hunger,' I assure you of our complete support and encouragement,” he added.

Upon his arrival, he saw brass plaques with the names of staff members who have died in service.

“I prayed before the Memorial Wall,” he said. “It is a testimony to the sacrifice made by members of this organization, who gave their lives, so that, in complex and difficult situations, others would not go hungry. We remember them best by continuing to fight for the great goal of ‘Zero Hunger.’”

He added that WFP is an example of how one can work throughout the world to eradicate hunger through a better allotment of human and material resources by strengthening the local community.

He called for Member States of the UN to decisively increase their commitment to cooperate with WFP: “In this way, the World Food Programme will not only be able to respond to emergencies, but also implement sound and consistent projects and promote long-term development programmes, as requested by each of the governments and in keeping with the needs of their peoples,” he said.

The Pope also highlighted the issue of food waste, noting that “food discarded is, in a certain sense, food that is stolen from the tables of the poor and the starving.”

He spoke of the impact of conflict, where food supplies were prevented from being distributed in war zones, in violation of international law. “In some cases, hunger itself is used as a weapon of war,” he said.

The Pope also highlighted the issue of food waste, noting that “food discarded is, in a certain sense, food that is stolen from the tables of the poor and the starving.”

He said an “information overload” is leading to people becoming insensitive to extreme poverty: “In other words, little by little we are growing immune to other people's tragedies. We perceive them as something ‘natural,’” he said. “We are bombarded by so many images that we see pain but do not touch it, we hear weeping, but do not comfort it, we see thirst but do not quench it.”

“Without faces and stories, human lives become statistics and we run the risk of bureaucratizing the suffering of others. Bureaucracies shuffle papers, compassion deals with human beings,” he added.

According to WFP, the Pope's visit shone a powerful and timely spotlight on the urgent need to end hunger, which affects one in nine people on the planet. It came in the first year of work towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by UN Member States last September. At the core of WFP’s work is a drive to achieve Goal 2, Zero Hunger, by the year 2030.

WFP’s Executive Director Ertharin Cousin described Pope Francis as “our Zero Hunger hero” and said that his call for the elimination of hunger and malnutrition spoke directly to WFP’s mission to enable and empower the world’s most vulnerable people.

“The truth is, the world possesses, as you’ve just said (as Pope Francis), the food, the knowledge, the capacity and the skills not only to confront the challenges of food insecurity and malnutrition but to end hunger,” she said. “What we need, what we are missing, is the requisite global public will to embrace the fierce urgency of now to address this great failure in our common humanity.”

The Pope spoke to WFP staff in an address webcast live to country and field offices around the world. Some 1,000 staff were present at the open-air address in Rome, and up to 14,000 WFP staff members around the world were given the opportunity to watch online.

He ended his two-hour visit by asking staff to pray for him: “Thank you and please pray for me so that I too can do something against hunger in the world,” he said.

He met three WFP staff – Jok Kuol from South Sudan, Alessandra Piccolo from Italy and Sara Adam from Somalia. Mr. Kuol received WFP school meals as a child, and later received WFP food in Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya where he and his family fled after civil strife. Now, Mr. Kuol supports WFP’s work to bring food to vulnerable, war-affected families in South Sudan.

“I was so excited – this was the happiest moment in my life,” he said. “I wanted to tell him there are people in need, for him to know about people who face hunger and my people facing hunger. I was a beneficiary and I was helped by WFP and look how I am now – I’m now working for WFP.”

In an exchange of gifts, Ms. Cousin gave Pope Francis a drawing by a Sri Lankan child, Sritharan Sharukan, who receives WFP school meals and drew his vision of a world without hunger.

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UN refugee agency projects resettlement needs at 1.19 million in 2017

INTERNATIONAL – With a multitude of conflicts and crises causing record displacement around the world, more than 1.19 million people are projected to be in need of resettlement in 2017, the UN refugee agency said today.

According to the Projected Global Resettlement Needs 2017 , released today by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Geneva, more than one million refugees were submitted by the agency to over 30 resettlement countries in the past decade, and the number of people in need of resettlement far surpasses the opportunities for placement in a third country.

The number of people in need of resettlement in 2017 will likely surpass 1.19 million, up 72 per cent on the projected needs of 691,000 in 2014, before large-scale resettlement of Syrians began.

“We are seeing resettlement taken to a new level and that enhanced resettlement can be an effective means of sharing the responsibility for refugee protection,” High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said. “But much more needs to be done to keep pace with the growing numbers of acutely vulnerable,” he added.

In 2017, Syrians are projected to account for 40 per cent of needs, followed by Sudan at 11 per cent, Afghanistan at10 per cent and the Democratic Republic of the Congo at nine per cent.

In response, UNHCR expects to submit 170,000 refugees for resettlement next year, based on the expected global quotas from resettlement states, an increase from a current target of some 143,000 in 2016 and more than 100,000 in each of 2015 and 2014.

Despite increased resettlement quotas from some countries, expansion in global resettlement capacity, and increases in submissions, the gap in terms of needs remains great.

The report also says that 2015 was a record year for submissions with 134,044, up 29 per cent from the 103,890 recorded in 2014.

“Resettlement is now more important than ever as a solution, and we must grasp this opportunity to increase the number of refugees benefitting from it, as well as other avenues for admission,” Mr. Grandi said. UNHCR estimates more than one million are in need of resettlement because they are unable to return home or integrate in host countries for a variety of reasons.

The Syrian crisis marked a major shift in the focus of resettlement. By 2014, Syrians were the largest group referred for resettlement and, by 2015, an average two out of every five submissions were Syrians compared to one out of five in 2014.

In 2015, Syria accounted for 53,305 submissions, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 20,527, Iraq’s 11,161, Somalia’s 10,193 and Myanmar’s 9,738. These five countries made up almost 80 per cent of submissions that year.

In 2015, the United States accepted 82,491 resettlement submissions from UNHCR, 62 per cent of all submissions, followed by Canada’s 22,886, Australia’s 9,321, Norway’s 3,806 and the United Kingdom’s 3,622.

UNHCR is also focusing on how complementary paths such as humanitarian visas, family reunion and scholarships could help bridge the need gaps.

The report was released on the first day of the Annual Tripartite Consultations for Resettlement, a gathering of representatives from UNHCR, resettlement countries and non-governmental organizations.

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On Albinism Awareness Day, Ban urges all countries to break cycle of attacks and discrimination

INTERNATIONAL – United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today called on all countries to end the discrimination that threatens the wellbeing, health and even the lives of people with albinism, and to provide programmes that will enable them to play a full part in society.

“I call on all countries and stakeholders to recognize that human rights apply to all people everywhere, including people with albinism,” Mr. Ban said in a message, marking the second International Albinism Awareness Day, since the UN General Assembly adopted aresolution dedicating 13 June to this issue.

Albinism is found in every country and society in the world, regardless of people's ethnicity or gender; according to the UN, discrimination and stigmatization of people with albinism also exists to varying degrees all over the world.

“Albinism has often been subjected to mystification, triggering erroneous beliefs and myths,” the Secretary-General explained. “The completely mistaken belief that potions or amulets made from the body parts of people with albinism have magical powers has given rise in some countries to a demand for such human remains. This has led to attacks, abductions and killings of people with albinism, and even to the theft of their bodies from graveyards.”

The UN is also highlighting that thanks to the long history of discrimination and stigmatization of albinism, in some places, people with this condition may live in abject poverty, without access to basic services like accommodation, healthcare and education.

“The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development pledges to leave no one behind,” said Mr. Ban. “That includes people with albinism. The cycle of attacks, discrimination and poverty must be broken.”

He also welcomed the appointment of the first Independent Expert on the human rights of people with albinism.

In 2013, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution calling for the prevention of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism. In response to the call from civil society organizations advocating for persons with albinism to be considered a specific group with particular needs that require special attention, the Council created the mandate of this Independent Expert in March 2015.

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Haiti: UN envoy urges political actors to maintain constructive approach ahead of National Assembly

INTERNATIONAL – The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Haiti has urged all Haitian actors to maintain a constructive approach in the country's electoral process.

According to a statement, Sandra Honoré, who is also Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), “urges all Haitian actors to maintain a constructive approach to ensure the continuity of governance at all levels and to pursue the electoral process as foreseen.”

In that context, the Special Representative said she expects the Parliament to meet in the National Assembly to open the second ordinary session of the legislative year on 13 June, in keeping with the country's constitution.

On 14 February, the Haitian National Assembly elected Jocelerme Privert as the island nation's interim President, one week after former President Michel Martelly departed without a successor.

On 25 April, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was deeply concerned that the agreed-upon date for holding elections in Haiti – 24 April – had not been met. That date had been set following an agreement – known as the 5 February Agreement – between Haitian stakeholders to preserve institutional continuity and further the electoral process.

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Marking World Day, UN stresses need for coherent policies to end child labour

INTERNATIONAL – With some 168 million children working in various sectors globally, the fight against child labour requires coherent policy packages to support legislation focused on quality education, social protection and decent jobs for parents, the United Nations International Labour Organization (ILO) said today.

“That child labour has no place in well-functioning and well-regulated markets is evident. But the reality is that today, child labour remains widespread in supply chains,” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder in a statement to mark the World Day against Child Labour.

This year's focus for the Day – which is observed annually on 12 June – is on child labour and supply chains.

In his message, Mr. Ryder underscored that of the total number of children in child labour, 85 million are in hazardous work. Child labour is also found in other supply chains, from agriculture – 99 million – to mining, from manufacturing to tourism, producing goods and services consumed by millions every day.

The Director-General also noted that child labour occurs predominantly in the rural and informal economies, beyond the reach of labour inspection, the protection of workers' organizations or the governance benefits of employers' and producers' organizations.

“It's not just the lack of institutional protection in the rural and informal economies that increases the risk of child labour in supply chains; in household production and on family farms, children are often highly vulnerable because parents' incomes are insufficient or because small family enterprises and farms cannot afford to replace child labour by hiring adults and youth,” Mr. Ryder said.

“Piece rate production increases the risk with child labour helping parents to make up quotas and to assure family survival when parents are not earning a living wage,” he added.

The Director-General emphasized that while global supply chains can offer opportunities for inclusive development for supplier firms, workers and host countries, targeted action is needed to assure just outcomes.

“Beyond child labour in high profile, global supply chains, many child labourers are also found in supply chains producing for local and national consumption and they must not be ignored,” he said.

“There are encouraging signs of a will to act and to prevent child labour, to achieve greater transparency and visibility along supply chains as well as more effective enforcement of relevant laws,” he added.

The Director-General highlighted that ILO's Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) has been ratified by 168 Member States and the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) by 180 – near universal ratification.

In addition, Mr. Ryder said that companies are increasingly exploring how they might contribute to eliminating child labour by strengthening the capacity of enterprises throughout their supply chains – a complex task requiring partnerships involving Governments, industry peers and employers' and workers' organizations.

In that regard, he noted that forums such as the ILO's Child Labour Platform allow enterprises to share good practices and develop new models for collaboration.

“Global Framework Agreements between global trade union federations and multinational companies are one expression of global cooperation through social dialogue. At the grass-roots of value chains too, rural workers' and informal workers' organizations are expanding innovative approaches to strengthen collective representation,” the Director-General said.

Mr. Ryder also highlighted that the ILO's Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy of 1977 recognizes the role of enterprises in the elimination of child labour. With a focus on development and strengthening of enterprise capacity and social dialogue, the declaration holds “great potential to guide action against child labour,” he said.

He also stressed that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development reaffirms the goal of ending child labour.

“Acting together, it is within our means to make the future of work a future without child labour,” the Director-General concluded.

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Ban condemns 'horrific attack' in Orlando, Florida

INTERNATIONAL – United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned an attack that occurred early this morning in Orlando, Florida, in which 50 people were killed and dozens more were injured.

“The Secretary-General condemns the horrific attack this morning in Orlando, Florida, in which dozens of people were killed and injured,” said a statement issued by Mr. Ban's spokesperson.

“He extends his deepest condolences to the families of the victims and expresses his solidarity with the Government and people of the United States,” the statement also said.

According to reports, the attack was the deadliest mass shooting in the history of the United States.

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UN refugee agency modifies response plan for Mediterranean and Western Balkans

INTERNATIONAL – The United Nations refugee agency today announced a revision to the regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan, involving 60 partner organizations and covering the eastern Mediterranean and Western Balkans route, in order to focus on the static population in Greece and on protection activities.

In the regular bi-weekly news briefing in Geneva earlier today, William Spindler, spokesperson for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), said the Refugee and Migrant Response Plan takes into account the new circumstances on the ground following border closures along the Western Balkans route, as well as the entry into force of the European Union-Turkey agreement.

“Unmet needs remain significant, as living conditions in the sites in Greece, both on the islands and the mainland, have deteriorated as a result of congestion and the rapid nature in which sites were established on the mainland,” Mr. Spindler noted.

“The affected population includes many people with specific needs, such as unaccompanied or separated children, single women, pregnant or lactating women, the elderly, people with disabilities, as well as the sick and injured,” he added.

The developments have had a significant impact on the numbers of refugees and migrants arriving, with a decrease in the number of people along the Western Balkans route and an increase in the number of people remaining in Greece.

While the measures adopted have significantly reduced the number of arrivals in Greece, more than 57,000 refugees and migrants are currently dispersed along the country in several sites on the mainland and the islands, the spokesperson said.

In this context, UNHCR and humanitarian partners have redefined their engagement from a response primarily targeting people on the move, to focusing on the static population in Greece and on protection activities in countries in the Western Balkans.

Mr. Spindler also said that the financial requirements to implement the plan have been adjusted to reflect the change in circumstances. They currently stand at almost $670 million for 2016, of which contributions of $328.8 million have been received.

The spokesperson underscored that the number of children in these movements has been on the rise, reaching 38 per cent of the total arrivals from Turkey to Greece in 2016.

“There is a risk that these people will increasingly rely on smuggling and trafficking networks, exposing themselves to greater protection risks, which will be even more challenging to address considering the clandestine nature of the movement,” Mr. Spindler said.

The regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan was launched in January 2016 following the large-scale population movements registered throughout Europe in 2015, when one million refugees and migrants undertook the perilous journey across the Mediterranean Sea.

The vast majority crossed the Aegean Sea by boat from Turkey to Greece, with a total of 3,771 people dying or reported missing in the Mediterranean Sea in 2015, the spokesperson said.

Despite worsening weather conditions brought on by the onset of winter, the movements did not subside during the first five months of 2016, with some 200,000 arrivals by sea from January to May 2016, including more than 150,000 to Greece.

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Syria: UN agencies reach families with food in the besieged town of Darayya

INTERNATIONAL – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) today announced it delivered food for the first time since 2012 to the besieged town of Darayya, a suburb of Damascus, as part of a joint UN and Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) convoy.

WFP delivered a family ration – enough to feed 2,400 people for one month – and enough wheat flour in bags to feed the entire population of 4,000 people for a month. The nine-truck convoy also carried medical supplies and health items late on Thursday to the people of Darayya. WFP food boxes included rice, lentils, chickpeas, beans, bulgur, oil, salt and sugar.

According to a press release issued by the UN agency, more convoys are planned to all of the 19 besieged locations in Syria as part of the plan for June, following the Government of Syria’s approval to reach all these locations.

Elsewhere, WFP reported that a series of airdrops over the besieged town of Deir Ezzor have delivered a month’s supply of food for the 100,000 people trapped inside the city. It plans to continue the flights in the next few weeks to deliver another monthly ration.

In total, during the first few days of June, WFP has already provided life-saving food assistance to more than 1.4 million people across Syria as part of the organization’s monthly plan to reach 4 million displaced and vulnerable people.

In addition, the agency provides assistance – mostly cash-based transfers through “e-cards” – to around 1.5 million Syrian refugees living in the neighbouring countries of Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon Iraq and Egypt.

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Content of report on conflict-affected children 'will not change,' asserts Ban

INTERNATIONAL – Standing by his decision to remove the Saudi-led Coalition in Yemen from his latest report on conflict-affected children, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today said it was one of the most 'painful and difficult decisions' he has ever had to make, and that it is 'unacceptable' for Member States to exert undue pressure as scrutiny is necessary part of the work of the UN.

“The report describes horrors no child should have to face,” said Mr. Ban speaking to the press outside of the UN Security Council chamber, where he acknowledged that the “fierce reaction to my decision to temporarily remove the Saudi-led Coalition countries from the report's annex.”

“At the same time, I also had to consider the very real prospect that millions of other children would suffer grievously if, as was suggested to me, countries would de-fund many UN programmes. Children already at risk in Palestine, South Sudan, Syria, Yemen and so many other places would fall further into despair,” he stressed.

Insisting that he stands by the report, the UN chief added that the Organization “will assess the complaints that have been made, but the content will not change.”

“I fully understand the criticism, but I would also like to make a larger point that speaks to many political challenges we face. When UN peacekeepers come under physical attack, they deserve strong backing by the Security Council,” he stated. “When UN personnel are declared persona non grata simply for carrying out their jobs, they should be able to count on firm support from the Member States,” he said.

Mr. Ban also underlined that when a UN report comes “under fire” for raising difficult issues or documenting violations of law or human rights, Member States should defend the mechanisms and mandates that they themselves have established.

“As the Secretariat carries forward the work that is entrusted to us, I count on Member States to work constructively and maintain their commitment to the cause of this Organization,” he told reporters.

Turning to the issue of migration, the Secretary-General announced that he will be traveling to the Greek island of Lesbos next week to assess the situation and to show his solidarity.

As the global community formulates a global response to adopt at the upcoming High-Level Meeting on large-scale movements of refugees and migrants in September, Mr. Ban said he looks forward to continuing to work with Member States “to meet this test of our common humanity.”

The Secretary-General also took the opportunity at the press encounter to highlight some other challenges affecting the “wide sweep” of the UN's work, such as keeping up momentum on the 2030 Agenda and theParis Agreement; building on the progress of last month's World Humanitarian Summit; and doing more to resolve major threats to international peace and security.

Responding to questions, Mr. Ban told one correspondent that in the course of making reports available to the Member States or in the course of preparing these reports, the Organization has found that some countries were more concerned that their names are listed together with some non-State actors, like terrorist and extremist groups.

“Therefore, I think the main reaction of the Coalition is also that their names are included and listed together with some terrorist and extremist groups. Therefore, we are now in the process of considering what would be the better modalities of listing those countries,” he explained, but reiterated that no decision has been made as the matter is still being discussed.

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UN tool will map 'science of cities' as rapid urbanization emerges as force in sustainable development

INTERNATIONAL – With the urban growth boom driving trends that will affect all aspects of sustainable development, the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) is set to release today details of a new scientific tool that measures the rate of global urbanization, its characteristics, and the potential effect of urban sprawl on the quality of life for city dwellers.

The UN Sample of Cities uses a representative sample of 200 cities worldwide, both in the developed and developing world, to track and interpret trends relating to aspects of urban life as diverse as air and water quality, the time it takes to travel from home to work, physical proximity to employment, housing affordability, and access to enjoyable public space.

Whilst the world continues to urbanize at an alarming rate, understanding just how cities evolve, how that headlong evolution can be managed, and the effect of urban life on humanity has lagged behind. According to UN-HABITAT, since 2007, more than half of the world's population lives in urban centres and cities, and by 2050 as many as 70 per cent of a projected population of 9 billion people will be urban dwellers.

The UN Sample of Cities, launched at UN headquarters in New York today by Joan Clos, Executive Director of UN Habitat, Eduardo López Moreno, Coordinator, Research and Capacity Development Branch, UN-Habitat (via telephone), Shlomo Angel, Adjunct Professor & Senior Research Scholar, New York University, and Anthony Flint, Fellow & Director of Public Affairs, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, provides open-source data to researchers to draw scientifically valid comparisons between world cities.

This 'science of cities' adopts cities as units of analysis and studies them together to discover patterns of similarities and differences, and the consequent impact of urbanization on human quality of life. “Cities, how they form, and the effects of urbanization on the quality of human life must now be treated as a science,” said Mr. Clos, which added: “The unprecedented confluence of climate change, population boom, and the rush to live in cities means that our critical human development will take place in cities.”

“How will we manage this vast change? What secrets do we need to unlock? Does life in a city mean doom or boon for our children and the generations that follow?” are some of the key issues raised by the research and findings in the survey.

“We are going to monitor global and regional progress of urbanization worldwide, and this is going to be a tool that is going to give us information in that sense,” Mr. Clos told reporters in New York.

“We encourage the research institutions from the world and people interested in analyzing – in an objective manner – the evolution of urbanization to jump in and to collaborate with this worldwide research exercise,” he added.

The UN Sample of Cities, released ahead of the Habitat III – shorthand for the major global summit formally known as the UN Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, set to be held in Quito, Ecuador, on 17-20 October 2016 – was created, tested, and applied in a series of studies undertaken by a tri-partite collaboration between UN-Habitat, the NYU Urban Expansion Program at New York University, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Three additional research programs in this tri-partite collaboration are already making use of the UN Sample of Cities. One programme uses detailed satellite imagery analysis to measure the proportion of public and private space, and the quality of the urban fabric. A second uses a network of on-the-ground informants to gather information on the regulatory regimes governing land and housing, whilst a third program measures housing affordability.

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